BPSC General Studies 2025: MCQs to Practice for a Competitive Edge
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) 2025 is a highly competitive exam that recruits candidates for various administrative roles in the Bihar state government. The General Studies (GS) paper in the BPSC Prelims, scheduled tentatively for December 2025 (based on the 70th BPSC timeline of December 13, 2024, and January 4, 2025, re-exam), is a critical component. It consists of 150 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) worth 150 marks, covering topics like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, General Science, Current Affairs, and Bihar-specific knowledge. With a negative marking of 0.25 marks per wrong answer, precision is key.
To gain a competitive edge, practicing MCQs tailored to the BPSC syllabus is essential. This guide provides a set of expected MCQs for BPSC General Studies 2025, reflecting past trends, the latest syllabus updates (e.g., 70th BPSC pattern), and current developments as of March 23, 2025. Each question includes an answer and explanation to enhance your preparation. Let’s dive into these practice questions to boost your readiness!
History
The History section emphasizes Indian history, the freedom struggle, and Bihar’s contributions.
- Which event marked the beginning of the Quit India Movement?
- A) Dandi Salt March
- B) Gandhi’s arrest in 1942
- C) Lahore Session of 1929
- D) Chauri Chaura Incident
- Answer: B) Gandhi’s arrest in 1942
- Explanation: The Quit India Movement began on August 8, 1942, after Gandhi’s “Do or Die” speech. His arrest, along with other leaders, sparked nationwide protests. BPSC often tests key turning points like this.
- Who was the prominent Bihar leader in the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917?
- A) Rajendra Prasad
- B) Jayaprakash Narayan
- C) Anugrah Narayan Sinha
- D) Sri Krishna Sinha
- Answer: A) Rajendra Prasad
- Explanation: Rajendra Prasad assisted Gandhi in the Champaran Satyagraha, addressing indigo farmers’ grievances. Bihar-specific history is a recurring theme in BPSC exams.
- The Battle of Plassey (1757) was won by the British due to the betrayal of:
- A) Siraj-ud-Daulah
- B) Mir Jafar
- C) Jagat Seth
- D) Mir Qasim
- Answer: B) Mir Jafar
- Explanation: Mir Jafar, Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah’s commander, betrayed him, enabling Robert Clive’s victory. This foundational event in British colonial history is a frequent MCQ topic.
Geography
Geography questions span physical, human, and Bihar-specific aspects.
- Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar” due to its frequent flooding?
- A) Ganga
- B) Kosi
- C) Gandak
- D) Son
- Answer: B) Kosi
- Explanation: The Kosi River’s unpredictable course and flooding have earned it this nickname. Bihar’s geography, especially its rivers, is a high-weightage area in BPSC.
- The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?
- A) 6
- B) 7
- C) 8
- D) 9
- Answer: C) 8
- Explanation: It passes through Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram. Basic Indian geography facts like this are common.
- Which of the following is a major soil type found in Bihar?
- A) Laterite Soil
- B) Alluvial Soil
- C) Red Soil
- D) Black Soil
- Answer: B) Alluvial Soil
- Explanation: Bihar’s fertile plains are dominated by alluvial soil, deposited by rivers like the Ganga and Kosi. This is a staple Bihar-centric question.
Polity
Indian Polity and governance, with a Bihar twist, are key focus areas.
- Who appoints the Advocate General of a state in India?
- A) Chief Minister
- B) Governor
- C) High Court Chief Justice
- D) President
- Answer: B) Governor
- Explanation: Under Article 165, the Governor appoints the Advocate General. Constitutional roles are frequently tested in BPSC.
- The Bihar Legislative Council has how many members as of 2025?
- A) 75
- B) 78
- C) 81
- D) 63
- Answer: A) 75
- Explanation: The Bihar Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) has 75 members, a fact unchanged as of March 2025. Bihar-specific polity is a must-know.
- Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Education?
- A) Article 19
- B) Article 21A
- C) Article 32
- D) Article 45
- Answer: B) Article 21A
- Explanation: Added by the 86th Amendment (2002), Article 21A ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14. Fundamental rights are a BPSC favorite.
Economy
Economic concepts and Bihar’s economic profile dominate this section.
- What is the primary source of revenue for the Bihar government as of 2025?
- A) Agriculture
- B) Industry
- C) Central Government Grants
- D) Tourism
- Answer: C) Central Government Grants
- Explanation: Bihar relies heavily on central transfers due to its limited industrial base. This reflects its economic reality, often tested in BPSC.
- The Union Budget 2025-26 projected India’s GDP growth at:
- A) 5.5-6.0%
- B) 6.3-6.8%
- C) 7.0-7.5%
- D) 4.8-5.2%
- Answer: B) 6.3-6.8%
- Explanation: Based on economic projections as of early 2025 (e.g., Finance Ministry estimates), this range aligns with current forecasts. Current economic data is crucial.
- Which scheme aims to improve power distribution efficiency in India?
- A) Ujjwala Yojana
- B) UDAY
- C) Saubhagya
- D) PM-KUSUM
- Answer: B) UDAY
- Explanation: Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY), launched in 2015, targets DISCOM efficiency. Government schemes are a recurring BPSC theme.
General Science
Basic science concepts relevant to everyday life are tested.
- Which gas, discovered on the sun before Earth, is the second most abundant element in the universe?
- A) Oxygen
- B) Hydrogen
- C) Helium
- D) Nitrogen
- Answer: C) Helium
- Explanation: Helium was identified in the sun’s spectrum in 1868 before its Earth discovery. Science trivia like this appears regularly.
- What is the primary source of energy for Earth’s climate system?
- A) Geothermal Energy
- B) Solar Energy
- C) Nuclear Energy
- D) Wind Energy
- Answer: B) Solar Energy
- Explanation: Solar radiation drives Earth’s climate. Fundamental science is a safe bet for MCQs.
- Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?
- A) Vitamin A
- B) Vitamin B1
- C) Vitamin C
- D) Vitamin D
- Answer: A) Vitamin A
- Explanation: Vitamin A is essential for vision; its deficiency leads to night blindness. Health-related questions are common.
Current Affairs (Up to March 2025)
Stay updated with national and Bihar-specific events.
- Which state topped the NITI Aayog’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index in January 2025?
- A) Kerala
- B) Tamil Nadu
- C) Himachal Pradesh
- D) Gujarat
- Answer: A) Kerala
- Explanation: Kerala has consistently led the SDG Index, reaffirmed in the latest 2025 report. Current rankings are a BPSC staple.
- The 2025 Khelo India Youth Games were hosted by which state?
- A) Bihar
- B) Uttar Pradesh
- C) Maharashtra
- D) Haryana
- Answer: C) Maharashtra
- Explanation: Maharashtra hosted the event in January 2025, per official announcements. Sports events tied to Bihar or India are relevant.
- What was the focus of Bihar’s tableau at Republic Day 2025?
- A) Buddhist Heritage
- B) Kosi River Management
- C) Women Empowerment
- D) Agricultural Innovation
- Answer: C) Women Empowerment
- Explanation: Bihar highlighted its “Jeevika” initiative for women’s self-help groups in 2025. State-specific current affairs are critical.
Bihar-Specific Knowledge
Bihar’s history, culture, and geography are heavily weighted.
- Which ancient university in Bihar was recently excavated further in 2024?
- A) Nalanda
- B) Vikramshila
- C) Odantapuri
- D) Telhara
- Answer: A) Nalanda
- Explanation: Nalanda’s ongoing excavations (e.g., 2024 findings) reinforce its UNESCO status. Bihar’s ancient education legacy is a hot topic.
- The “Mithila Makhana” received a GI tag in which year?
- A) 2021
- B) 2022
- C) 2023
- D) 2024
- Answer: B) 2022
- Explanation: This Bihar specialty got its GI tag in 2022, boosting local economy. GI tags and Bihar products are frequently asked.
Preparation Tips for a Competitive Edge
- Practice Regularly: Solve 50-100 MCQs daily from sources like previous BPSC papers (70th, 69th) and mock tests (e.g., Testbook, Adda247).
- Focus on Bihar: Dedicate 30% of your prep to Bihar-specific topics—history (Champaran, Quit India), geography (rivers, soil), and schemes (Jeevika, UDAY).
- Time Management: Simulate exam conditions (2 hours, 150 questions) to improve speed; aim for 120-130 attempts with 90% accuracy.
- Revise Current Affairs: Cover January 2024-March 2025 events, especially Bihar-related news, via newspapers or apps like GKToday.
- Analyze Mistakes: Review incorrect answers to understand concepts, not just memorize facts.
Final Thoughts
The BPSC General Studies 2025 Prelims demands a blend of static knowledge and dynamic awareness. These 20 MCQs offer a snapshot of the breadth and depth required—History (18-20 marks), Geography (20-22 marks), Polity (15-18 marks), Economy (12-15 marks), Science (10-12 marks), Current Affairs (25-30 marks), and Bihar GK (30-35 marks). Start practicing now, refine your strategy, and aim for 120+ marks to clear the expected cutoff (General: 105-110). With diligence, these questions will sharpen your edge for success in December 2025!